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3D Systems to expand bioprinting program after buying Volumetric Biotechnologies for $400M

U.S. 3D printer manufacturer3D Systemshas unveiled plans to expand on its bioprinting program after acquiringVolumetric Biotechnologiesfor $400 million.

Bought for an initial $45 million, with a further $355 million set to be paid upon the completion of application-specific goals, Volumetric Biotechnologies is a developer of 3D bioprinting technologies, that it says are capable of creating bespoke “world-changing” biological structures.

Through its acquisition, 3D Systems aims to leverage the Volumetric team’s expertise to broaden the applications of the ‘Print to Perfusion’ technology it has developed withUnited Therapeutics。而不是只关注人类生物打印lung scaffolds, the firm now aims to develop two further organs, as well as vascularized tissues for human non-organ regenerative medicine applications.

“Our work on a vertically-integrated platform for the 3D printing of organ scaffolds followed by cellularization to create fully-compatible human organs, dovetails perfectly with the work being done by 3D Systems and United Therapeutics,” said Volumetric Biotechnologies’ Jordan Miller. “Working together, we expect to accelerate these efforts, expanding them beyond lungs to other human organs.”

Human vasculature model created using 3D Systems' Print to Perfusion process. Image via United Therapeutics.
A human vasculature model created using 3D Systems’ Print to Perfusion process. Image via United Therapeutics.

Progressing Print to Perfusion

Over the last fifteen months, 3D Systems has undergone adrastic restructuringthat has seen it return to growth by refocusing on the profitability of its core industrial and healthcare verticals. In that time, the firm’s strategy has seen it dispense with any subsidiaries that don’t match with its wider ambitions, including the likes ofSimbionix,Cimatron, Battery Ventures, and itsQuickparts3D printing bureau.

Using the capital generated by its divestiture drive, the company has since been able to re-invest in the growth of its target healthcare and industrial markets. To bolster its offering in the latter, 3D Systems boughtAdditive Worksduring May 2021, a formerAM Ventures-backed developer of productivity-boosting simulation-based 3D printing workflow software.

The company has also invested heavily in bioprinting,buying bioprinter developer Allevito expand on its ability to create in-vivo cellular structures, and it recently announced“tremendous progress”within its Print to Perfusion program as well.

开发与联合国ited Therapeutics over the last four years, 3D Systems’ Print to Perfusion platform is designed to 3D print scaffolds, which can be lined with patients’ cells to create viable, personalized human tissues. To date, the companies have mainly focused their efforts on producing functional human respiratory scaffolds, that provide lung disease sufferers with much-needed transplants.

However, following 3D Systems’ prospective acquisition, the firms have now made an amendment to their partnership, which will see them attempt to develop other human organs, and continue working together until at least 2025.

“We are excited to expand our patient-cell-based 3D bioprinting activities into additional organs,” added Martine Rothblatt, CEO of United Therapeutics. “This approach avoids the need for immunosuppression, and thus provides a most hopeful pathway to satisfying the huge unmet medical need for organ transplantation.”

3D Systems' headquarters in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Photo via CBRE Group.
3D Systems has invested heavily in the future growth of its Healthcare division over the last fifteen months. Photo via CBRE Group.

Volumetric’s $400M acquisition

Volumetric was co-founded by Jordan Miller and Bagrat Grigoryan in Houston during 2018, with the stated aim of “empowering the next generation of advanced biofabrication,” with its bioprinting systems and materials. Predominantly designed to address R&D applications, the company sells just a single bioprinter in the form of theLumen X, which was first brought to market via a partnership withCELLINK

Using its bioprinting technologies, Volumetric has set out create viable organs, primarily focusing its efforts on vascularized liver structures, generating expertise that 3D Systems will now inherit via its acquisition, while its soon-to-be subsidiary has also developed proprietary materials, that could benefit its ongoing research.

While the sale of Volumetric is not expected to go through until later in Q4 2021, when it does, the deal will only see a $45 million holding payment being made for the firm. The other $355 million is said to depend on the “attainment of significant steps in the demonstration of human applications,” with half of the total $400 million fee agreed being paid in shares.

Once completed, the move will see Miller become Chief Scientist for Regenerative Medicine at 3D Systems, which now aims to establish a ‘world-class research’ facility in Houston. Within his new role, Miller is set to work with 3D Systems and United Therapeutics to advance their lung 3D bioprinting efforts, and expand their technology’s applications into the creation of two new organs, as well as developing treatments for trauma and disease.

The purchase also provides 3D Systems with a means of addressing a growing lab-based demand for bioprinted tissues that support drug discovery applications with its technologies, and according to Hall, the deal “dramatically expands its capacity and capabilities for the development of bioprinted human organs” as well.

“It has always been my dream to develop the capability to manufacture fully-biocompatible human organs to save the lives of millions of people in need around the world,” concluded Miller. “I am honored to work with Chuck Hull and his team and look forward to an exciting future together.”

A scientists experimenting using MatTek's in-vitro cellular technology.
3D Systems’ acquisition could see it become a major player in the bioprinting market along with the likes of CELLINK. Photo via MatTek.

Inching towards commercialization

3D bioprinting may still be an emerging technology, but given the number of start-ups whose systems continue to test the limits of cellular viability, surely it’s only a matter of time before biofabrication becomes mainstream. One of the growing sector’s largest firms isCELLINK, the 3D bioprinting division of the rebrandedBICOgroup, which announcedsales growth of more than 600%in its H1 2021 financials.

Elsewhere, biotechnology firmmimiX Biotherapeuticshas launched its proprietarycymatiX acoustic bioprinter,这是利用声波造价的能力te multi-cellular tissue constructs. This ‘Sound Induced Morphogenesis’ technology, is designed to allow research users to overcome the cost and speed drawbacks associated with tissue engineering and regenerative medicine R&D.

In practise, 3D Systems isn’t the only company to have made progress producing organ scaffolds either, as earlier this year, Korean firmT&R Biofabalso managed to3D bioprint viable liver tissuesProduced in the form of ‘lobules,’ similar to those found in the human body, the cells were successfully transplanted into animal test subjects, in a potential step towards future regenerative liver therapies.

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Featured image shows a human vasculature model created using 3D Systems’ Print to Perfusion process. Image via United Therapeutics.