建造

黄蜂finishes 3D printing sustainable biomaterial-based ‘TECLA’ eco-habitat

意大利3D打印机制造商黄蜂在建造独特的环保有机房屋中,已经完成了3D打印阶段。

昵称为“ Tecla”,该完整的住宅是一次使用多个系统建造的,每种自然材料都将天然材料沉积到独特的支撑结构中。新颖的添加剂栖息地,由意大利公司设计Mario Cucinella建筑师, has been erected as a proof-of-concept, and a blueprint for a new sustainable housing model.

Mario Cucinella Architects的同名创始人Mario Cucinella说:“结构的完成是一个重要的里程碑,表明,由于使用的设计和技术,Tecla不再只是一个理论上的想法。”“这可能是对当今生活和未来的生活需求的真实和可实现的回应。”

“ Tecla是实现无与伦比的挑战,它使印刷几何形状达到了物理极限。”

黄蜂的建筑证书

WASP成立于2012年(或世界上的高级储蓄项目),其使命是开发发展循环经济原理的数字制造过程。虽然该公司的3D打印机发现雷电竞app下载骨科应用过去,它们经常被用来建立可持续的体系结构。

该公司最近发射的机器包括面向生产的机器Delta WASP 4070 TECH黄蜂2040系统以及以建筑物为中心的黄蜂3MT CONCRETE。Over the last 18 months, WASP has also built a close partnership with Cucinella’s firm, in which it has sought to find construction applications for its proprietary technology.

In October 2019, the companies began计划Tecla Eco House,根据建筑专家的研究可持续发展学院。黄蜂也与Architectural Association School of Architecture, with the aim of identifying ways in which its technology could be used to tackle homelessness.

将这些发现付诸实践,然后公司与Rossana Orlandi画廊,并利用其多打印机起重机黄蜂系统3D打印其“ Gaia”生物建设。该房屋的套管是使用天然土壤副产品创建的,只需十天即可打印20平方米厚的墙壁,厚度为40厘米。

While WASP has completed the 3D printing phase of the TECLA building’s construction (pictured), it won’t be opened until later in 2021. Photo via WASP.

3D打印可持续栖息地

Building on the success of the Gaia, WASP has now teamed back up with Mario Cucincella to fabricate the TECLA using entirely-recyclable materials. The architects designed the TECLA (or technology and clay together) based on the research of its longstanding partners, and it’s currently being built in the Massa Lombarda region of Northern Italy.

从本质上讲,Tecla是一种自支撑的宜居结构,可以通过将可重复使用和可回收材料(例如当地土壤)的层沉积在彼此之间来制造。从理论上讲,所产生的栖息地完全是碳中性的,同时适应世界上任何可能的气候或条件。

“该项目代表了建筑物和新定居点的前所未有的观点,其中数字设计会放大本地原材料的价值。”

To turn the designers’ ideas into reality, WASP deployed several of its Crane 3D printers at once, which allowed it to minimize the amount of human intervention required during production. WASP’s automated approach also enabled it to maximise the process’ cost efficiency, while reducing its energy output, thus adding to its eco-friendly credentials.

在生产过程中,两个同步印刷武器,which were programmed not to collide into each other using custom software, were utilized to pick, mix and pump materials into layers. The firm’s simultaneous printing method ultimately enabled it to create dome-shaped buildings in 200 hours, using 60 cubic feet of material, and just 6kw of energy.

尽管该项目的3D打印阶段现已完成,但是直到2021年春季晚些时候,可持续建筑物才能完全安装并正式打开。

缩放新的附加高度

在过去的12个月中,其他许多公司还利用建筑3D打印机作为制造日益大,详尽和更雄心勃勃的建筑的一种手段。雷电竞app下载

德国建筑公司小组has even started3D printing a three-storey apartment building。虽然柯博德技术是该项目的背后,本身并非新颖,其结构是独一无二的,因为它的五个组成公寓将在完成后将其出租。

图标, which is also one of 3D printing’s better-established construction companies, has also fabricated several buildings, including a完整的3D印刷住房社区。Using its Vulcan II system, the firm has collaborated with homelessness charityNew Story要创建多个房屋,有些房屋高达2,000平方英尺。

在其他地方,诸如Mighty Buildings已经开发了预制3D打印的住房单元。Currently, the firm offers pre-made kits measuring between 865 and 1440 sq. foot, but in future it aims to provide the technology to clients, allowing them to build more enterprising structures.

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Featured image shows WASP’s 3D printed TECLA eco-building from above. Photo via WASP.