3D Printing

Naomi Wu又名Sexy Cyborg的3D打印在接下来的五年

这是我们系列的来宾帖子,研究了3D打印的未来。为了庆祝有关3D印刷行业的5年报告,我们邀请了行业领导者和3D印刷专家,以使我们在未来5年的3D印刷版中给予他们观点。

Naomi Wu, aka Sexy Cyborg, is a Chinese maker based in the country’s tech capital, Shenzhen.WU的YouTube频道provides a rare glimpse inside the region’s electronics markets such as Huaqiangbei. Wu’s own projects, often using 3D printing, have caught the attention of publications including Hackaday and Forbes. In this article Wu takes a look at the barriers facing wider use of 3D printing and how these might be overcome.

3D打印:Naomi Wu的未来五年

In the last year we’ve started to see an interesting move towards 3D printers as a crafting tool in the same category as sewing machines and vinyl cutters. Last month, while visiting a large mall in Bangkok I saw precisely this layout, with salesladies actively using and demonstrating all of the machines to customer.

在曼谷购物中心内。照片由Naomi Wu
在曼谷购物中心内。照片由Naomi Wu

The Cosplay community is also starting to do some amazing things with 3D printers. Both Cosplayers and Crafters have a tremendous number of women involved and in five years I could easily see them buying as many 3D printers as men do- or more.

3D打印的广泛使用挑战

Consumer 3D printers have long been a tool looking for an application. Unfortunately for many users that has been printing busts and models from online repositories to demonstrate the capabilities of the 3D printer- rather than actually using those printers to accomplish a specific task. 3D Printer manufacturers have struggled to refine their designs in the absence of any real sense of specific things their products are useful for.

而女性爱好者显然是完全capable of mastering complex software and hardware, when much of that complexity is a result of poor design choices (and in my opinion it is) a substantial amount of resistance can be expected. Cosplayers with a Con the next day and Crafters on a holiday party deadline are unlikely to think troubleshooting and calibration is fun, challenging or excusable in the same way current 3D Printing enthusiasts tend to. I think catering to the expectations of usability and specific, project-oriented requirements of Cosplayers and Crafters over the next five years will inevitably make 3D printers more usable for everyone.

在购物中心选择的3D印刷品。通过Naomi Wu的照片
在购物中心选择的3D印刷品。通过Naomi Wu的照片

未来的生成设计工具

The main hurdle to harnessing the utility of consumer 3D printers has always been input. CAD has a steep learning curve and 3D scanners are expensive, time-consuming and perform poorly. I see this changing within the next five years to make 3D printers a truly useful and cost effective tool for any individual with creative inclinations or even just a household to maintain.

For 3D scanners, the ideal use cases are being able to clone and print a small toy, hair ornament, or repaired version of a broken part with no manual mesh cleanup. Simple, uncluttered interfaces, touch pad and touch screen compatible interfaces for CAD with procedural generation of aesthetic shapes and styles- possibly with a weak AI “helper” interface.

A Flashforge 3D printer sits next to more traditional crafting tools. Photo by Naomi Wu
A Flashforge 3D printer sits next to more traditional crafting tools. Photo by Naomi Wu

需要用户友好的3D设计软件

I hope that in five years usability has become the new “powerful” when we evaluate home/craft user CAD. How fast, and in how few steps can a Benchy boat be made? Why have it take more steps just in case one day you want to design a working oil tanker if your target users will never do that? Why lose customers to unnecessary complication and a workflow designed for legacy CAD users? I think the CAD market will be large enough in a few years to offer applications more suitable for users who are not inclined to invest in a steep learning curve on costly professional software.

我的预测是,像这样的用户友好工具针对3D打印机的家庭用户,在五年之内将为我们带来大量不可能的新业余设计师,就像桌面出版一样打开图形设计。雷电竞app下载

This is a guest post in our series looking at the future of 3D Printing, if you’d like to participate in this series then contact us for more information. For more insights into the 3D printing industry,注册我们的时事通讯andfollow our active social media channels

你能听到Naomi Wu的更多信息在Twitter和YouTube

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Featured image shows Naomi Wu during a recent visit to Thailand. Photo via Naomi Wu.