Materials

High isotropy achieved by novel printable polyimide created by industrial 3D printers manufacturers’ trio

A group of industrial 3D printing firmsZymergen,Hexagon,3D4Makers, andAON3Dhave performed an experiment on the new 3D printing polymer, Z2 Polyimide.

The novel, easy-to-3D print formulation of Polyimide offered impressive findings in experiments assisted byThe Royal Netherlands Navy‘s Expertise Centre Additive Manufacturing (ECAM): a high-strength, highly isotropic AM polymer part that, despite its minimal cross-section (2 cm wide), survived 432 kg of load before failure. Hexagon’s Digimat AM software was used to perform predictive modeling and simulation on a tie-down bracket for military cargo planes, a tool that assists engineers decrease overall lead times and simulate end-part performance. The part was then mechanically tested after being 3D printed in Z2 Polyimide with 100% infill on theAON M2+ High-Temperature Industrial 3D Printer.

Linear Test Orientation performed by the companies. Image via AON3D.
Linear Test Orientation performed by the companies. Image via AON3D.

What insights did the experiment provide?

The Z2 Polyimide part printed on the AON M2+ ruptured precisely where theDigimat AM softwareanticipated, and with a fracture that propagated across various layers rather than just one. While Z2 Polyimide has a tensile modulus similar to ULTEM™ 9085, it has high strength and elongation at break properties. This means that Z2 has significantly higher interlayer weld strength and part isotropy than ULTEM™. During testing, a part fractured through multiple layers in two locations, implying that the layers had followed the stress front in accordance with the overall structure, rather than inter-layer welds.

With its improved strength and isotropy, as well as the possibility of meeting UL94 V0 and FAR 25.853 (FST) requirements (testing in progress), Z2 Polyimide has the potential to be a ULTEM™ alternative.

Subsequently, the results of this experiment show that material breakthroughs as well as open material industrial 3D printers capable of printing them are rapidly advancing the 3D printing industry, while closed systems lag years behind, says AON3D.

Material reel of Z2 polyimide. Image via AON3D.

High-performance engineering polymers

A3 dpi的审查states that the market for polymer 3D printing is expanding rapidly, with findings that polymer powder consumption increased by 43.3% in 2021, surpassing photopolymer resins as the most commonly used 3D printing material.高速钢是一个状3 d印刷过程相似to binder jettingthat was developed in the early 2000s by Neil Hopkinson at theUniversity of Loughboroughand Sylvia Monsheimer atEvonik. It is well-known for its quick print speeds and large-part production capabilities.

Since acquiring a commercialization license for the technology in 2016,voxeljetdeveloped its own version of HSS and launched its first HSS 3D printer in 2017. Since then, the company has expanded its product line with several HSS-powered 3D printers, including theVX200 HSSandVX1000 HSS. Similarly, under the binder jet banner, MJF is a sibling.HPprovides engineering-grade polymer parts for functional prototyping as well as end-use production, with applications in industries such as automotive.

Previously, Roboze, an industrial 3D printer manufacturer, announced the release of two 3D printers along withtwo printing filaments. The novel PRO series, which replaces the older Roboze One product line, includes theOne PROandPlus PROmachines, both of which use Roboze’s trademark high-temperature FFF technology. These updates are primarily intended for functional prototyping and tooling applications utilizing high-performance polymer and composite materials. In addition to the systems, the company expanded its filament portfolio with the introduction of Roboze PEKK and Roboze ToolingX CF.

Elsewhere,Solvay, a Belgian chemical company, announced the addition of twohigh-performance 3D printing polymersto e-Xstream engineering’s Digimat-AM material simulation platform. Carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK and high-toughness PPSU are among the novel additions. Solvay hoped to widen the potential of these materials and improve its market position by offering them through Digimat-AM.

Follow this link for all theFormnext 2022 news.

To stay up to date with the latest 3D printing news, don’t forget to subscribe to the3D Printing Industry newsletteror follow us onTwitter, or like our page onFacebook.

While you’re here, why not subscribe to ourYoutubechannel? Featuring discussion, debriefs, video shorts, and webinar replays.

Are you looking for a job in the additive manufacturing industry? Visit3D Printing Jobsfor a selection of roles in the industry.

Feature image shows Linear Test Orientation performed by the companies. Image via AON3D.